EXPLORING THE TRANS-SAHARAN GAS PIPELINE (TSGP) TO STRENGTHEN DIPLOMATIC TIES BETWEEN NIGERIA AND ITS PARTNERS

Abstract

The Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline (TSGP) is a major project that aims to transport gas from Nigeria through Niger and Algeria to Europe. This study examines the geopolitical dynamics surrounding the TSGP project. Using Complex Interdependence Theory, it shows how Nigeria, Algeria, Morocco, and Europe are connected through shared interests and challenges. The study examines the energy needs of Europe, Nigeria’s role as a supplier, and the involvement of key transit states (including Niger and Algeria). The findings reveal that both European and African countries depend on each other when it comes to energy. The TSGP could help Europe reduce its dependence on Russian gas. At the same time, Nigeria and its partners depend on Europe for stable markets and investment. However, the study highlights how geopolitical rivalry between Algeria and Morocco, violence and security challenges in the Sahel, and Nigeria’s internal problems stand in the way of progress. The study shows that this energy connection brings shared risks as well as shared goals. To achieve mutual interdependence through the TSGP project, the paper recommends stronger regional security, better environmental practices, and deeper diplomatic ties among all parties.