RECONCEPTUALIZING TRESSPASS TO LAND AS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE: A DOCTRINAL REVIEW OF THE EDO STATE PRIVATE PROPERTY PROTECTION LAW 2021

Abstract

The rights to property is a fundamental aspect of Nigerian law, protected by both common law and statutory provisions. One of the most common violation of this rights is land grabbing, which has become a persistent challenge in many states in Nigeria, particularly Edo State, prompting legislative response by the enactment of the Edo State Private Property Protection Law (PPP Law), 2021. This study provides an assessment of the effectiveness of the Law in curbing the menace through an in depth analysis of its provisions, its enforcement mechanisms, and its alignment with national legal standards in protecting private property rights and fostering a secure environment for economic growth. Although the PPP Law represents a vital legislative effort to protect property rights in the State, its full potential remains hindered by legal and institutional framework weaknesses, and lack of public awareness of its provisions.  On these issues, this study underscores the necessity for a more robust enforcement mechanism, increase public sensitization, and improve judicial processes to safeguard property ownership right in the state, and ensure equitable access to justice for all citizens.