CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN GALADIMAWA DISTRICT, ABUJA NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the environmental implications of the urban zoning system in Galadimawa District, Abuja, Nigeria, adopting a cross-sectional survey design to systematically analyze both qualitative and quantitative data. The research engaged 405 stakeholders, including government officials, community leaders, and residents, utilizing a mixed-methods approach comprising surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, document analysis, and site observations. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis for qualitative insights and descriptive and inferential statistics for quantitative findings. Findings highlight critical challenges to sustainable urban development, with poor infrastructure (28.6%) and weak regulatory frameworks (24.7%) emerging as the most pressing concerns. Other significant issues include land tenure conflicts (18.2%), environmental degradation (15.6%), and limited public participation (13.0%). These challenges underscore the need for policy reforms, enhanced infrastructure, and improved governance mechanisms to foster sustainable urban growth. Despite these challenges, key opportunities exist, including infrastructure development (30%), strengthened zoning regulations (25%), green and sustainable building initiatives (20%), increased community participation (15%), and public-private partnerships (10%). These findings suggest that a strategic, multi-stakeholder approach—emphasizing regulatory improvements, infrastructure investment, and community engagement—is essential for fostering a resilient and inclusive urban environment in Galadimawa District. The study concludes that addressing current zoning and planning deficiencies will not only mitigate environmental impacts but also create a more sustainable urban future.