OFF-CAMPUS STUDENT HOUSING IN NIGERIA A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Off-campus student housing in Nigeria has become a critical issue due to the increasing demand for higher education and the inability of on-campus facilities to accommodate the growing student population. This review examines the issues related to off-campus student housing in Nigeria, focusing on historical development, key challenges and policy and institutional responses. Drawing on the existing literature, the paper identifies that development of off-campus housing reflects broader socio-economic and policy trend in Nigeria with the periods of rapid educational expansion outpacing the ability of universities to provide adequate housing. The resultant informal housing markets, while addressing immediate needs, have perpetuated inequities and quality concerns leading to overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, insecurity and exploitative rental practices as common challenges. Policy gaps, such as weak regulatory frameworks and the absence of purpose- built student housing are also major concerns as identified by the studies. The study emphasizes the need for collaborative approaches involving higher education institutions (HEIs), government agencies, private developers and community stakeholders to address these issues. Recommendations include, the development of affordable, safe and well designed off-campus housing to enhance student satisfaction and academic success.