DETERMINATION OF WATER QUALITY IN PIPE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITHIN THE PREMIER AIR FORCE BASE KADUNA, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigates water quality in pipe distribution network within the Premier Air Force Base Kaduna. The water quality parameters investigated include turbidity, dissolved solids, chloride, and Escherichia coli (E-coli) in the treated water at different points in the consumer premises within the Air Force Base. Water samples were collected at four distinct points covering the entire water supply areas within the study area both morning and evening for seven consecutive days. The water samples collected were taken to Water Resources Institute laboratory in Kaduna for analysis using physical, chemical, and microbiological analysis methods. Results showed that the physical and chemical quality of the analyzed water compares satisfactorily with various standard specifications for drinking water quality which include the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ). However, it is disgusting to note that the bacteriological quality of fell below the aforementioned standards. To meet international standards for water source protection and treatment facilities, water pipe distribution network maintenance should be done.