TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN NIGERIA THROUGH ICT AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS AT FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTRE IDI-ABA, ABEOKUTA

Abstract

This study examines the transformative influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the healthcare sector in Nigeria, focusing specifically on its application at the Federal Medical Centre Idi-Aba, Abeokuta. As technological advancements continue to evolve, their integration in the health sector has become essential, significantly enhancing patient care, management practices, and the overall operational efficiency of healthcare facilities. Employing a mixed-methods research approach that combines interviews with quantitative data, this paper explores the myriad ways in which ICT has redefined the landscape of healthcare delivery in Nigeria. This exploration is particularly centered around the Federal Medical Centre Idi-Aba, assessing the adoption and impact of electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, mobile health (mHealth) applications, and other ICT innovations. These technologies have been instrumental in improving the accessibility and quality of healthcare services, enhancing diagnostic precision, streamlining administrative operations, and empowering healthcare providers and patients alike. Furthermore, the study critically analyzes the hurdles encountered in the adoption and practical application of ICT within Nigeria's healthcare system. Challenges such as infrastructural deficits, limited resources, concerns over data privacy, and gaps in technological literacy among healthcare professionals and patients are thoroughly evaluated. Through identifying these challenges, the research aims to shed light on viable strategies to surmount these obstacles, thereby optimizing the benefits of ICT in enhancing the healthcare sector's effectiveness and responsiveness.