PRE-INDEPENDENCE URBAN IDENTITY AND EXISTING URBAN REGENERATION IN SELECTED LAGOS ISLAND RESIDENTIAL AREA, LAGOS, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between pre-independence urban identity and ongoing urban regeneration within selected residential areas of Lagos Island, with specific focus on Brazilian Quarters (Popo Aguda) and Isale Eko. These historic neighbourhoods embodied the fusion of indigenous Yoruba traditions with Portuguese, Afro-Brazilian, and British influences, resulting in a distinctive urban character that predated Nigeria’s independence in 1960. Brazilian Quarters and Isale Eko evolved as vibrant socio-cultural centres, where vernacular architecture, Afro-Brazilian design elements, and indigenous landholding systems shaped the spatial and social fabric of Lagos Island. While prior research had explored aspects of colonial-era transformation, limited attention had been paid to how these preindependence features continued to influence contemporary regeneration efforts. The study adopted a 
qualitative, exploratory approach, drawing on archival research and oral history interviews. Through thematic coding and content analysis, the research revealed how collective memory, spatial heritage, and cultural continuity intersected with current urban regeneration in these areas. Findings demonstrated that both Brazilian Quarters and Isale Eko retained significant elements of their historical identity, yet faced challenges of neglect and insensitive development. The study emphasized the need for heritageconscious regeneration that integrates historical preservation with inclusive urban renewal strategies for Lagos Island residential core.