BEYOND THE INNER CITY UNDERSTANDING THE PREFERENCE FOR PERI-URBAN AREAS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study explores the growing preference for peri-urban areas in Ibadan, Nigeria, as a response to urbanization pressures, lifestyle changes, and socio-economic factors. As cities expand, the peri-urban interface—characterized by the convergence of urban and rural features—emerges as an attractive alternative for many residents. The research aims at understanding the motivations driving people's choices to migrate from densely populated inner-city areas to the peri-urban fringes. Key factors influencing this preference include the pursuit of improved living conditions, such as access to larger housing, enhanced amenities, and a less congested environment. The peri-urban regions often present opportunities for agricultural engagement, fostering a connection to rural livelihoods that inner-city living cannot provide. Economic considerations, including lower property costs and potential for future investment, further attract individuals and families seeking a balance between urban conveniences and rural serenity. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to capture diverse perspectives from recent migrants to peri-urban Ibadan. Findings revealed that more than two-thirds (87.6%) of the respondents opined to have been satisfied with living in the peri-urban communities. This shows a significant desire for improved quality of life and economic opportunities, underscored by a diverse range of demographic factors, such as age, income, and educational background. The research highlights the implications of these preferences on urban planning and policy, emphasizing the need for strategic development that addresses infrastructural needs, service provision, and environmental sustainability in peri-urban areas. Ultimately, understanding the factors driving the shift towards peri-urban living in Ibadan provides valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and local governments, facilitating better responses to the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and ensuring balanced urban-rural development in the region.