A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE NIGERIA POLICE FORCE'S INABILITY TO CURTAIL CRIME AND CONFLICT CAUSATIVE FACTORS AND PROSPECTS FOR REFORM

Abstract

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the Nigeria Police Force's (NPF) challenges in effectively addressing crime and conflict, with a focus on exploring systemic issues that hinder its operational efficiency. The primary aim is to identify the root causes of the NPF's inefficiencies, which include inadequate funding, prevalent corruption, insufficient training, outdated equipment, strained community-police relations, and political interference. The methodology employed involves a qualitative secondary and comparative analysis with the Singapore Police Force, a globally recognized model for effective policing, and a detailed case study of case studies as Kaduna Children Kidnappings, Kirkiri prison break and EndSars protest, as poignant examples of the NPF's shortcomings. The findings highlight stark contrasts between the NPF and its US counterpart, particularly in terms of resources, technological advancement, training quality, and community engagement. The study reveals that the NPF's challenges are deeply rooted in systemic issues, exacerbated by a lack of accountability and transparency. Based on these findings, the study proposes comprehensive recommendations for reforming the NPF. These recommendations encompass wide-ranging policy reforms aimed at overhauling recruitment and training processes, advocating for the integration of modern technology in policing practices, and strengthening community-police relations through active engagement and trust-building initiatives. Additionally, the study suggests measures to strengthen institutional integrity and reduce political interference in police operations. These reforms are presented as essential for transforming the NPF into an effective, accountable, and community-trusted institution.